Question 1: According to land law in Rwanda (2013), define:
a) Expropriation/
Expropriation (4pts)
b) Emphyteutic
lease/bail emphytéotique(3pts)
c) Prescription/
prescription (3pts)
Answer 1:
a) Expropriation: an act of taking away individuals'
land by the State due to public
interest in circumstances and procedures provided
by law and subject to fair and
prior compensation; (4pts)
b) Emphyteutic lease: a long-term contract
between the State and a person to
exploit land in return for a periodic agreed
fee payment; (3pts)
c) prescription: a procedure of definitive
possession of rights over property or
losing rights over property due to expiration
of a certain period of time provided
for by law; (3pts)
Question 2: According to human settlement policy in RWANDA (2009), mention the
Constraints and major challenges
in the urban human settlement sector/Selon la
politique du peuplement humain
au RWANDA (2009), mentionner les contraintes et
défis
majeurs dans le secteur urbain
de peuplement humain.(15pts)
Answer 2:
Considerable housing needs; (2pts)
Impediments to the implementation
of the national human settlement policy;
(1pts)
Poor urban planning; (1pts)
Limited public financial resources;
(2pts)
Inadequate urban infrastructure
and complementary facilities; (2pts)
Inadequate decentralization of
human settlement management; (1pts)
Inadequate mechanisms to recover
the costs invested in human settlement
operations; (1pts)
Limited human resources; (1pts)
Insufficient building materials;
(1pts)
Nonexistence of regulation standards
governing planning and construction
operations; (1pts)
Environmental problem. (2pts)
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