Saturday, May 2, 2020

MARKING SCHEM FOR EXAMS QUESTIONS FOR POST OF LAND MANAGEMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE AND COMMUNITY SETTLEMENT


Question 1: According to land law in Rwanda (2013), define:
                                         a) Expropriation/ Expropriation (4pts)
                                         b) Emphyteutic lease/bail emphytéotique(3pts)
                                         c) Prescription/ prescription (3pts)
Answer 1:
  a) Expropriation: an act of taking away individuals' land by the State due to public
     interest in circumstances and procedures provided by law and subject to fair and
     prior compensation; (4pts)
  b) Emphyteutic lease: a long-term contract between the State and a person to
     exploit land in return for a periodic agreed fee payment; (3pts)
  c) prescription: a procedure of definitive possession of rights over property or
     losing rights over property due to expiration of a certain period of time provided
     for by law; (3pts)

Question 2: According to human settlement policy in RWANDA (2009), mention the
Constraints and major challenges in the urban human settlement sector/Selon la
politique du peuplement humain au RWANDA (2009), mentionner les contraintes et défis
majeurs dans le secteur urbain de peuplement humain.(15pts)

Answer 2:
Considerable housing needs; (2pts)
Impediments to the implementation of the national human settlement policy;
(1pts)
Poor urban planning; (1pts)
Limited public financial resources; (2pts)
Inadequate urban infrastructure and complementary facilities; (2pts)
Inadequate decentralization of human settlement management; (1pts)
Inadequate mechanisms to recover the costs invested in human settlement
operations; (1pts)
Limited human resources; (1pts)
Insufficient building materials; (1pts)
Nonexistence of regulation standards governing planning and construction
operations; (1pts)
Environmental problem. (2pts)

No comments:

Post a Comment